Dog Bite Crimes

Dangerous Dogs and Animal Cruelty

People need protection from dangerous animals, and animals need protection from dangerous people. When a dog kills or seriously injures a person, law enforcement agencies determine whether the dog’s owner or caretaker committed a crime—something punishable by law.

For an overview of criminal charges that may apply when a dog bites, mauls, or kills a person, visit Criminal Penalties for a Dog Bite.

When a dog is injured or killed, authorities investigate whether it was due to cruelty, which can lead to criminal charges. Learn how one state (California) addresses this issue on Cruelty Toward Dogs.

To understand how self-defense applies in cases involving dogs—both for human protection and legal liability—see Self-Defense When a Dog Attacks a Person and the related pages linked there.